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Period poverty, characterized by the lack of access to menstrual products, hygiene facilities, waste management, and education, adversely affects numerous women, leading to both physiological issues and emotional stress. The prevailing stigma surrounding menstruation further discourages open conversations, particularly concerning the period leading up to menarche. Premenstrual symptoms encompass a range of mood, behavioral, and physical indications that cyclically occur before menstruation, subsiding after the menstrual period in women of reproductive age. While most females experience only mild discomfort, approximately 5% to 8% grapple with moderate-to-severe symptoms, causing considerable distress and functional impairment that can impact personal, social, and professional aspects of their lives. Although premenstrual symptoms have been acknowledged for a long time, specific diagnostic criteria have only been defined recently. The terminology for premenstrual disorders has undergone significant changes over the years, evolving from "menses moodiness" in the 18th century to "premenstrual tension" in the early 19th century, culminating in the term "premenstrual syndrome" in the 1950s. While some discomfort prior to menses is common, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to a subset of women experiencing symptoms severe enough to impact daily activities and functioning. Late luteal dysphoric disorder (now known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder or PMDD) represents the most severe form of PMS, characterized by substantial impairment in women’s functioning and perceived quality of life, often prompting them to seek treatment.
PLATO explores menarche, menstrual disorders and period poverty using a multi-workstream approach. The international arm of the project will commence in 2024
If you're interested in learning more about our projects, get in touch to find out more.
Professor at the department of Obstetrics and gynecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NAU), Awka, Nigeria and Consultant Obstetrician gynaecologist at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria
Professor of Nursing
Department of Nursing,
Faculty of Allied Health Sciences,
University of Ruhuna
Dr Pradeep Mitra is an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist with a special interest in Menopause and Endometriosis based in India.
David Ikwuka is an Epidemiologist at the University of Rwanda. His extensive research portfolio includes studies on the effects of blue light on visual acuity among college students and the impact of COVID-19 on birth rates in Nigeria. Dr. Ikwuka's work is characterised by a commitment to understanding and addressing contemporary health c
David Ikwuka is an Epidemiologist at the University of Rwanda. His extensive research portfolio includes studies on the effects of blue light on visual acuity among college students and the impact of COVID-19 on birth rates in Nigeria. Dr. Ikwuka's work is characterised by a commitment to understanding and addressing contemporary health challenges through rigorous scientific inquiry. His extensive experience in women's health, particularly in obstetrics and gynaecology, underscores his commitment to advancing maternal health through rigorous research and innovative practices.
Nguyen Thi Nhan Phan is a dedicated health outcomes researcher currently affiliated with RTI Health Solutions in Manchester, UK. She holds a Master of Public Health from the University of York and a Bachelor's degree in Pharmacy from Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University. Dr. Phan's research focuses on health economics, contri
Nguyen Thi Nhan Phan is a dedicated health outcomes researcher currently affiliated with RTI Health Solutions in Manchester, UK. She holds a Master of Public Health from the University of York and a Bachelor's degree in Pharmacy from Ho Chi Minh City Medicine and Pharmacy University. Dr. Phan's research focuses on health economics, contributing to the understanding and improvement of healthcare systems and policies.
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